القضاء الألماني يأخذ بالأحكام الشرعية في مسائل الأسرة والمواريث

ردًا على تصريحات المستشارة الألمانية رئيسة الوزراء رئيسة الحزب الديمقراطي النصراني "أنجيلا ميركل" النافية لتطبيق أحكام الشرعية الإسلامية بـ"ألمانيا" -: أكد "هيلمر كروجر" - أستاذ القانون الأجنبي الخاص بجامعة "كولونيا" - أن القضاء الألماني يأخذ بأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية في فض نزاعات المسلمين في مسائل الأسرة والمواريث منذ سنوات طويلة.

وذكر من أمثلة ذلك أنه بالرغم من أن تعدد الزوجات غير معمول به في "ألمانيا"، إلا أنه قد لجأت بعض النساء اللاتي قد عدد أزواجهن للقضاء للحصول على نصيبهن من الإرث طبقًا لأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية, وأكد أيضًا أن بعض القضاة قد ألزم بعض الإيرانيين بدفع صداق زوجته بعد طلاقه لها بموجب أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية.

وقد أشار بعض المتخصصين في القانون والدراسات الإسلامية إلى أن "ألمانيا" - خلافًا لـ"كندا" على سبيل المثال - قد تسمح باعتبار أحكام القوانين الأجنبية ما لم تخالف الدستور.

الخبر من مصدره الأصلي:

Sharia law being used in Germany in Muslims' domestic disputes

A leading law professor has contradicted Chancellor Angela Merkel’s statement that Sharia law was not practiced in Germany, saying a variety of Sharia-based rulings were being made all the time.

“We have been practising Islamic law for years, and that is a good thing,” Hilmar Krüger, professor for foreign private law at Cologne University, told Der Spiegel magazine.

Family and inheritance rulings were often made according to Sharia law, he said, listing a range of examples.

Women who are in polygamous marriages legal in their countries of origin can make claims of their husbands in Germany regardless of the fact that their marriages would not be lawful here. They can claim maintenance from their husbands and a share of an eventual inheritance, said Krüger.

German judges often refer to Sharia, as the Federal Social Court in Kassel did a few years ago when it supported the claim of a second wife for a share of her dead husband’s pension payments, which his first wife wanted to keep all to herself. The judge ruled they should share the pension.

In another case, the Administrative Appeals Court in Koblenz granted the second wife of an Iraqi living in Germany, the right to stay in the country. She had already been married to him and living in Germany for five years, after which the court said it would not be fair to send her to Iraq alone.

A judge in Cologne ruled that an Iranian man should repay his wife’s dowry of 600 gold coins to her after their divorce – referring to the Sharia which is followed in Iran.

Erlangen lawyer and Islam scholar Mathias Rohe told the magazine that the use of laws from various countries was an expression of globalisation. “We use Islamic law just as we use French law,” he said.

While Canada, for example, does not recognise any foreign laws, the German legal structure allows some to be upheld – as long as they do not contradict the constitution.