البوسنة: الموافقة على قانون الإحصاء السكاني للتقدم للاتحاد الأوروبي

- خبر من مصادر إنجليزية.

بالرغم من المخاوف من تأثير الهوية البوسنية على مطلب الانضمام لمساعدات الاتحاد الأوروبي، وافق السياسيون البوسنيون على إجراء إحصاء سكاني في إبريل 2013، على إثر اقتراع شعبي أيد الإحصاء بنسبة 70-80%، وذلك كشرط للانضمام لمساعدات الاتحاد الأوروبي الذي رفض أن تُقسم المساعدات بين الإقليم الإسلامي والإقليم الصربي بالبوسنة، في الوقت الذي وافق على منح "كرواتيا" و"مقدونيا" تلك المساعدات.

ويخشى البوسنيون أن تؤثر النتائج على نسبة المخصصات للمسلمين بسبب تبعات حرب التطهير العرقي التي وقعت بين الصرب والمسلمين في تسعينيات القرن الماضي، وراح ضحيتها ملايين المسلمين. المصدر: شبكة الألوكة.

يرجى الإشارة إلى المصدر عند نقل الخبر – شبكة الألوكة.

الخبر من مصدره الأصلي:

Bosnia passes laws key to EU bid, Muslims agree to census

Bosnia passed laws on Friday seen as crucial to reviving its European Union accession bid, with Serb, Croat and Muslim leaders agreeing to the first census since 1991 and to a single state-level body to coordinate EU aid programs.

Muslims, Bosnia's largest ethnic group, feared a census that questioned peoples' ethnicity would cement the effects of wartime ethnic cleansing when half of Bosnia's 4.4 million citizens were killed, driven out or fled.

But faced by polls showing 70-80 percent of Bosnians want to join the EU, politicians from the main Muslim bloc dropped objections to a census, a key requirement by Brussels for The bloc has insisted also on a state-level coordination body to manage EU-funded development programs, rejecting Bosnian Serb demands that each region negotiate individually.

Years of political infighting has left Bosnia's accession bid at a standstill while neighboring Croatia is due to join the bloc in 2013, Macedonia has won candidacy and Montenegro expects to start accession talks in June. Serbia and Albania applied for membership but have been turned down.

Bosnia is divided into two autonomous, ethnically based regions - the Federation dominated by Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) and Croats, and the Serb Republic - under the terms of the 1995 U.S.-backed Dayton peace agreement. The government is still headed by a three-person presidency, one from each ethnic group.

Deputies from the rival regions regularly blocked laws in Bosnia's national parliament and, to try to solve the deadlock, its six main political leaders agreed to form a central government in December, 15 months after an election.

The new census will be conducted in April 2013.